Showing posts with label Spirituality. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spirituality. Show all posts

Wednesday, 3 January 2018

Most Holy Name of Jesus



There is something about the name of Jesus. It is the greatest name in heaven and on earth. The name of Jesus is above every other name (Cf. Phil 2:9). This sacred name is not just a combination of letters. It is certainly more than just an audible sound. The name of Jesus connotes the person, identity and being of the second Person of the Trinity.

My name connotes my being, my person and my identity. My name is me! My name is what I am, what I have and what I stand for. If you insult my name, you insult me. In the same way, the name of Jesus connotes his being, person and identity.

About this holy name the scripture says “there is no salvation in anyone else, for there is no other name in the whole world given to men by which we are to be saved” (Acts 4:12). This name deserves our utmost respect and reverence. “At the name of Jesus every kneel must bow, of those that are in heaven, on earth and under the earth” (Phil 2:10).

The name of Jesus is so powerful, so portent. The name is prayer, power and possibilities. Miracles have been wrought, wars have been won, sicknesses have been cured, darkness has been dispelled and evil spirits expelled at the name of Jesus. There is certainly something about the name of Jesus.

In the name of Jesus we receive healing and protection from bodily harm. “In my name they shall take up serpents and if they shall drink poison, it shall not hurt them (Mk 16:17-18). This name gives us consolation in times of spiritual trials. It protects us from the assaults of the evil ones. It obtains for us anything and everything we ask from the Father. “If you ask the Father anything in my name He will give you” (Jn 16:23).

When we find ourselves in times of trials, temptations and distress, let us never hesitate to call on the name of Jesus. Let us invoke this name with faith and reverence, and the Lord will come to our aid. He will rescue us and assist us.




Monday, 7 March 2016

Bearing Fruits in Holiness


The bible makes it abundantly clear that Christians must bear fruits in holiness. The bible often describes God as the farmer and Children of God as the vine. God plants, cultivates, tends and protects the vine. And he expects to find bountiful fruits at the harvest time (Cf. Lk 13:6-9). The spiritual fruits are obvious- love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control.  (Cf. Gal 5:22-23)

God created and redeemed us. He gave us everything we need to bear fruits in holiness- gifts, talents, commandments and sacraments. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places.    As he chose us in him, before the foundation of the world, to be holy and without blemish before him in love (Eph 1:3-4).

God gave us his only begotten Son our Lord Jesus Christ. Our Lord Jesus gave up his life for us on the cross. He gave up his life as the expiating sacrifice for the forgiveness of our sins. Jesus also gave us his body and blood in the Blessed Sacrament. He has given us everything we need to bear fruits in holiness. His divine power has given us everything needed for life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness (2Pet 1:3).

Yet the Scripture is replete with examples of individuals or groups of people who utterly failed to bear fruits in holiness. The Pharisees easily come to mind. They observed the laws, ordinances, precepts in the Old Testament.  They participated in all the rituals in the temple and often went to the synagogue to listen to the Word of God. They always attended the prayers in the synagogue. Yet all these religious activities bore no fruits in holiness. Jesus often accused them of hypocrisy. Jesus compared them to white washed sepulcher- beautiful outside but full of dead bones inside (Matt 23:27-28)

St Paul was a very zealous Pharisee. He dedicated himself to the study and observance of the laws. Circumcised on the eighth day, of the race of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrew parentage, in observance of the law a Pharisee, in zeal he persecuted the church, in righteousness based on the law he was blameless (Cf. Phil 3:4-6). Yet Paul was not producing fruits in holiness until his conversion on the way to Damascus.

Every Christian is expected to bear abundant fruits in holiness. Fruit-bearing is the hallmark of Christian life. It defines the Christian. It gives him identity and confirmation as a child of God. The presence of the fruits of the Holy Spirit gives Christian life validity. Every good tree bears good fruit (Matt 7:17). Christian life that abounds in the fruits of the Holy Spirit is rich, meaningful and fulfilling.  Fruit- bearing is the best form of bearing witness to the Gospel, best method of evangelization. Our eternal reward will ultimately depend on how spiritually productive we are as Christians.

A ‘fruitless’ Christian life is not worth living.  The vine that fails to produce fruits will be cut down and burnt. Even now the ax lies at the root of the trees. Therefore every tree that does not bear good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire (Matt 3:10, Is 27:4)). Who can blame the farmer for cutting down an unfruitful vine?  The unfruitful Christian life is a worthless life.


Wednesday, 2 March 2016

Six Degrees of Love of God


The ultimate goal of Christian life is union with God.  This intimate union is attained through perfection of our love for God. The more we love God the closer we are united with Him. There are varied degrees of love of God. St Bonaventure (the Seraphic doctor), in one of his spiritual classics (The Triple Way) enumerates the six degrees of love of God. According to him, Christians proceed in a gradual and orderly fashion by six degrees until they reach perfection. We do not attain perfection of love of God in a day. For many us, it is a very slow and painful process.


DELIGHTFUL LOVE

In this first stage, the Christian tastes and sees that the Lord is good (Cf. Ps 34:8). He experiences the love of God in a personal and intimate way. He becomes aware of the enormity, abundance and gratuitousness of love of God.  Enjoying the sweetness of the Lord, he is absolutely delighted. He is overwhelmed with joy and gratitude. This experience occurs during quiet prayer or meditation. Meditation on the love of God provides valuable insights to the mind and sweetness to the heart.


AVID LOVE

At this stage, the Christian becomes dissatisfied with his present level of loving intimacy with God. He desires more intimate, closer union with God. He experiences a deep hunger, deep yearning for God. And he is painfully aware that nothing in this world, nothing equal to him or below him can satisfy this spiritual hunger. Like a deer that yearns for running water, his soul yearns for the living God (Cf. Ps 42:1). This insatiable hunger testifies to the transcendental nature of human beings. Human beings are created to reach out to something higher than themselves.


SATISFYING LOVE

The Christian is so filled with God that nothing below God can satisfy him. He does not derive any pleasure in the things of this world. Having been completely satisfied in God, nothing again can satisfy him. Because the soul has tasted the sweetness of God’s love, everything becomes distasteful to him. He perceives the material things of this world as ‘worthless so that he may gain Christ.’ (Cf. Phil 3:8). Nothing temporal or ephemeral can console the soul deeply satisfied with the love of God.


INTOXICATING LOVE

The Christian is drunken with love of God. He is totally inebriated. At this stage, the Christian is neither afraid nor ashamed of the cross. He embraces the cross, whatever it is. For the sake of love of God he accepts pain, discomforts, abuse, persecution and challenges of life. He is willing to make up for whatever is lacking in the suffering of Christ (Cf. Col 1:24). He cheerfully drinks the cup of suffering to the dregs out of the profound love he has for God. He lovingly carries his cross everyday and follows Christ.


REASSURING LOVE

The Christians feels so secured in the love of God that he is strongly convinced that nothing can separate him from God. What can separate us from the love of Christ? Will hardship, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness…  For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present… will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord (Cf. Rom 8:35-39). He believes that God’s faithful love will never fail. So the Christian lives in conscious reassurance of God’s love.


RESTFUL LOVE

At this stage the Christian attains the ultimate perfection of love of God. Here the Christian finally rest in the love of God. He is quiet and totally at peace with God. Even in the midst of the cacophony and turbulence of this world, he enjoys profound serenity.  In God alone is his soul at absolute rest (Cf. Ps 62:5). Relaxing in the tranquil love of God, nothing can disturb or perturb him. Freed from ‘the goad of craving and the sting of fear’ he is at peace in the love of Christ.



Saturday, 20 February 2016

Teach Us How to Pray

There are two common presumptions concerning prayer among Christians. First, that we know how to pray. Perhaps we pray frequently; and consider ourselves ‘proficient’ in prayer. We convince ourselves that we are praying well.  The disciples of Jesus, after spending close to three years with Him, observing Him pray day and night, realized that they did not know how to pray. In humility they implore Jesus: “Lord, teach us how to pray” (Lk 11:1).  Perhaps this humble request was their first authentic prayer!

Second, that we know what to pray for. The disciples of Jesus, James and John accosted him. They were convinced that they knew exactly what to ask for; they asked Jesus if it is possible for one to sit at His right hand and the other sit at His left in His Kingdoms. They later realized that their request was totally inappropriate (Cf. Mk 10:35-40).

These two disciples would still make another outrageous request to Jesus.  The Samaritan villagers would not allow Jesus and his disciples to pass through their village. Though the earth and its fullness belong to Jesus (Cf. Ps 24:1). Both Samaria and Samaritans belong to Jesus. Infuriated by the refusal of the Samaritan villagers to allow Jesus pass through their village, James and John asked Jesus whether they could call down fire from heaven to consume this ‘audacious’ villagers. Jesus rebuked them (Cf. Lk 9:51-56). Again they displayed a pitiable ignorance of what to ask for.

Like the disciples of Jesus we tend to pray for the wrong reasons and in a wrong manner. This is the reason Jesus taught his disciples and all us how to pray. To determine what to pray for and how to pray, we need the help of the Holy Spirit.  It is because we do not know how to pray that ‘the Spirit comes to the aid of our weakness’ (Rom 8:26). Precisely because we do not know what to pray for that ‘the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with inexpressible groaning’ (Rom 8:26).

In the final analysis, an authentic prayer is modeled after the example of Jesus and inspired by the Holy Spirit. We do not babble in prayer. We do not pray to impress people. Prayer is not a performance. Prayer is not words but groaning; not requests but desire; not activity but stillness. Be still and know that I am God (Ps 46:10).

Tuesday, 16 February 2016

The Golden Rule and Reciprocity

Do to others whatever you would have them do to you. This rule can be rephrased in a negative form: do not do to others want you do not want them to do to you. This famous golden rule is the summary of the moral teachings of Jesus. It sums up the Law and the Prophets. It is the basic principle of human relationships and community life. It transcends all cultures and religions.  Even the animists appreciate the rule. Alexander Severus, a pagan emperor wrote it in gold in his court as a benchmark for dispensing justice.

The golden rule simply states that we should treat others the way we will like to be treated. If we want to be respected- we should respect others. If we want to be loved, we should love. If we do not want to be deceived, we should not deceive. If we do not want to be cheated, we should not cheat.

Needless to say that the golden rule is so easy to pronounce but difficult to practise. It is not uncommon to see people who fight for their rights but have no regards for the rights of others. Or people who protect their own freedom but viciously violate the freedom of others. A liar may insist that everybody should tell him the truth. And a dishonest person wants everybody to be honest with him. The golden rule may be very simple and commonsensical but difficult to practise.

It is also true that there is no assurance that if we do to others what we want them to do to us they will reciprocate. If we want to be loved, and we love people. There is no guarantee that we will be loved back. Practicing the golden rule may prove very difficult with those who do not share our moral value system. For example, the fact that I don’t want to be cheated and I don’t cheat people does not necessarily mean that others will not cheat me.  In other words the golden rule does not guarantee reciprocity.

If the golden rule does not guarantee reciprocity, is it still worth following? Lack of reciprocity may not prevent us from following the rule. The fact that one’s love may not be returned does not mean one should stop loving. If you save your greetings only for your friends, what more are you doing than other? Even the Gentiles do the same (Cf. Mt 5:47). If we love only those who will love us back or give only to those who will give us back, we are doing nothing exceptionally meritorious.

The practice of the golden rule should transcend selfish motives. We love selflessly even when our love is not returned. We give without expecting anything in return. We greet even when our greetings are not appreciated. We respect the rights of those who will not respect our rights. Then we will become true sons and daughters of our Father in heaven.


Friday, 5 February 2016

A Pillar of Iron

It is difficult to pass through life without experiencing some opposition or hostility. Hardly one can move through different departments of life without confronting some formidable enemies- from within and without. It is also impossible to define oneself, build a character, and cultivate an opinion without encountering some resistance. Life is an intricate web of intimate and adversarial relationships.

Prophet Jeremiah at the beginning of his mission was a fearful man. He was surrounded by inveterate enemies. The hatred and hostilities of his own people towards him was unbearable. Later in his life, he would shout “I hear many whispering words of intrigue against me. Those who would cause me terror are everywhere!” (Jer 20:10). He was terrified and horrified. He feared for his life. He was already losing heart even before he began his mission. He felt dejected and rejected.

To reassure him the Lord spoke to him. The Lord says “do not be dismayed by them, lest I dismay you before them.  And I, behold, I make you this day a fortified city, an iron pillar and bronze walls, against the whole land…They will fight against you; but they shall not prevail against you, for I am with you, says the Lord, to deliver you” (Cf. Jer 1: 17-19). Hearing these encouraging words, Jeremiah became bold and fearless. He was strengthened, energized and fortified. He was ready to face anybody and anything. Indeed Jeremiah was severely persecuted. He was beaten and humiliated; imprisoned by the king; thrown into a well by temple officials; opposed by false prophets. Through all these trials he stood firm. He stood his ground. He was unconquered and unbowed. He persevered to the end.

You may be going through a tough period in your life. Perhaps you are facing some stiff opposition from your ‘enemies’.  Your worst enemies may come from your ‘inner circles’. Opposition can arise at anytime and anywhere. The enemies that you know are less dangerous. More vicious are the enemies you do not know. The worst enemies are those who pretend to be your friends; waiting for the best opportunity to betray you or strike you. You need not be surprised at the opposition you may be facing. Jesus warns us that people will hate and persecute us on account of his name (Mk 13:11-13, Jn 15:18-25).  Your enemies can also hate you for various reasons; for stupid reasons or for no reason at all!

 You may feel threatened and you are frightened- afraid of what the enemy will do next. Do not allow fear to rule and ruin your life. Fear is a terrible thing. Fear is a like a virus that eats away everything- your strength, energy, resources, time, ambitions- everything. It can deprive you of your peace of mind, joy of living, freedom of sons and daughters of God. It can take away everything.  It can reduce you to a slave; it can reduce you to nothingness. If you succumb to fear, it can determine your decisions and life style. Then you cringe and shrink. You are bowed, cowered like cowards.

If you are afraid remember the gracious words that the Lord spoke to Jeremiah. You are a fortified city. You are impregnable and unassailable; you are unconquerable. You are a pillar of iron. You are indestructible. Nobody can bend or twist you because you are a pillar of iron purified by the Pillar of fire. You are a bronze wall. You are strong. You are impenetrable. You are fortified. When the Psalmist realized how fortified he was by Yahweh, he boldly asked: the Lord is my light and my help whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold of my life before whom shall I shrink? (Ps 27:1)

You have the seal of the Blessed Trinity. The Lord of Hosts is with you. The God of Jacob is your stronghold. If the Lord is with you who can be against you? You are washed and covered with the Blood of the Lamb. A guardian angel with a flaming sword is assigned to you-to guard you day and night. The Lord himself is your guard.  He sleeps not nor slumbers. At your right hand He stands. By day the sun shall not smite you or the moon in the night. The Lord will guard you from evil. He will guard your soul. The Lord will guard your going and coming both now and forever (Cf. Ps 121).

Permit your fear to go away. St Theophan says “you must never be afraid, if you are troubled by a flood of thoughts, that the enemy is too strong against you, that his attacks are never ending, that the war will last for your lifetime, and that you cannot avoid incessant downfalls of all kinds. Know that our enemies, with all their wiles, are in the hands of our divine Commander, our Lord Jesus Christ, for whose honour and glory you are waging war.” In place of fear, welcome courage, confidence, and boldness. You did not receive the spirit of timid (Cf. 2Tim 1:7). He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world (Cf. 1Jn 4:4). Do not be afraid!


Wednesday, 3 February 2016

Dealing With Difficult People (Part 2)

DO NOT JUDGE, CRITICIZE, CONDEMN

The bible makes it crystal clear that we have no right to judge our neighbours.  Do not judge and you will not be judged. Do not condemn and you will not be condemned. Forgive and you will be forgiven (Lk 6:37). There is only one law giver and judge. Who are you to judge your neighbour? (Jam 4:12).

Prophet Nathan accosted King David. The prophet told David about a rich man and a poor man. How the rich man killed the only lamb that belonged to the poor man. Kind David retorted in anger: “as the Lord lives, the man who has done this deserves to die”! But when he realized that he was the person being referred to by the prophet he became silent. David was so eager to judge the other but very reluctant to judge or condemn himself to death (Cf. 2 Sam 12: 1-15).

We all have to minimize our criticism of others. We need to be less critical of others. Those who are hypercritical often turn out to be hypocritical. Richelle Goodrich says “there is no such thing as constructive criticism. There is constructive advice, constructive guidance, constructive counsel, encouragement, suggestion and instruction.  Criticism, however, is not constructive but a destructive means of fault-finding that cripples all parties involved”.


AVOID NAME CALLING

We may be quick to call people terrible names when they commit serious offence. The names are meant as a form of subtle insult or abuse to shame, humiliate or disgrace the offender. We may take a swipe at people; launch acerbic or vitriolic verbal attacks to embarrass or disgrace the other. Verbally humiliating others is never justified.

We believe that if we shame, disgrace an offender, this will serve as a punishment to him and as a deterrent to others. This is a twisted logic. “No one is genuinely humbled by public humiliation. No one is helped to own up mistakes by being ridiculed. No one is brought to repentance by being taunted or laughed at.” The person we humiliate may never forgive us or forget the sorrow we caused him. Mahatma Gandhi says “it has always been a mystery to me how many feel themselves honoured by the humiliation of their fellow beings”. We must never derive pleasure in humiliating others. When God found Adam and Eve naked He covered their shame. Let us do the same for our brothers and sisters in their moments of embarrassment. Let us cover the shame of our brothers and sisters.


DO NOT SPREAD THE FAULT OF ANOTHER

Bad news travel faster than good news. We all have the propensity to spread bad news more quickly than good news. When our neighbour does something terrible and scandalous, we are likely more eager to spread their faults abroad.   This behaviour is so pervasive and putrescent. Scandalous videos or photos become ‘viral’ in a matter of minutes. Scandalous videos are shared more rapidly on the internet than inspirational videos.

 When people do something heroic or laudable, we may just ignore them. We give it very little attention. We keep mum.
The offender still deserves his dignity and reputation. We should be reluctant to spread the faults of others. We should avoid gossip. Never destroy the reputation of others even when they have committed atrocious acts.


DO NOT DEMAND CHANGE AS A CONDITION FOR ACCEPTANCE AND LOVE

While it is perfectly right to demand positive change from our brothers and sisters, we may not demand change as a condition of love and acceptance. We may desire change in another person, but whether the person will change or not is not within our power. There are many possibilities- the person may change; he may not/never change; he may change later; he may change very slowly. If we have to wait for change before we accept, love and forgive others we may have to wait for a very long time.

Perhaps we actually need change far more than the others. We may need to change our view and attitude to other. We may need to change our attitude of aggression to compassion, gossip to prayer, criticism to advice, anger to forgiveness.


DO NOT HATE

We do not hate the offender or keep grudges against the sinner. Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him (1Jn 3:15). You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but shall reason frankly with your neighbor, lest you incur sin because of him (Lev 19:17). Hatred is like a red hot charcoal we aim at somebody. But before we throw it, it will first burn our own hand.

Hatred is  self-destructive. Hatred is self-defeating. According to St Maximos, “if we detect any trace of hatred in our hearts against any man whatsoever for committing any fault, we are utterly estranged from love for God, since love for God absolutely precludes us from hating any man.” What about praying for the offender? St Chrysostom says “no one can feel hatred towards those for whom he prays”.


CONCLUSION

We all need to learn how to cope with impossible people in our lives. We need to learn how to live in peace, love, harmony, and understanding even with ‘bad’ people. We must never give the devil an opportunity to destroy many through the fault of one. The offence of others must not be an occasion of sins for us. Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good (Rom 12:21). Two wrongs can never make a right. We cannot achieve the right thing by doing the wrong thing. We cannot do the right thing in the wrong way.

Monday, 1 February 2016

Dealing With Difficult People (Part1)

The existence of difficult people is one of the unpleasant facts of life. There are people around and among us we consider obnoxious, wicked and vicious. History is littered with a long list of wicked men and women, kings and queens, dictators, charlatans, generals, psychopath, terrorists who will stop at nothing to destroy others.  Hitler, Lenin, Stalin, Osama bin Laden, Idi Amin, are among the notorious leaders and terrorists in history. In our society there are armed robbers, kidnappers, fraudsters, terrorists; people we will love to loathe. Perhaps we have had some unpleasant experience with a selfish neighbor or colleague and we wonder how we can cope with these ‘impossible’ people. Even in our parish community, it is not uncommon to see people with dubious character since the Church welcomes both saints and sinners. In our families we may have to put up with difficult spouse, children, siblings, relative and in-laws.

There are several passages in the Bible that affirm the existence of wicked people. In the Gospel of Matthew 13: 24-30, we have the parable of the weeds and the wheat. The farmer sows wheat. In the night the evil one sows weeds. The servants call the attention of the farmer to the growth of weeds in his farm. But the farmer discourages his servants from uprooting the weeds. The farmers says “let both of them grow together until the harvest; and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, collect the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn” (Matt 13: 30).  It is the will God that wheat and weed, sheep and goat, and good and evil should co-exist or live side by side. “I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, says the Lord, but that he turns from his way and live” (Ez 33: 11). God is not in a hurry to destroy the wicked (like the servants in the parable of the wheat and weed we wish God ‘uproots’ the wicked).

However, dealing with evil and wicked people can be a hard nut to crack. In our weakness we tend to relate with them with a lot of negativity. We are inclined to repay evil with evil. The fault of one person can become a stumbling block for many. The offense of one can become an occasion of sin for others. Responding negatively to the evil of others, we can endanger our own soul. In this short reflection, we will be discussing how not to relate with difficult people. What are the things we should NOT do in the face of evil of others?



DO NOT TO BE SCANDALIZED

We should not be scandalized, disturbed or distressed at the evil of others. We need not lose our peace of mind; lose our sleep in the face of the evils in this world. We must not be disoriented, disorganized and confused at the atrocities committed by others. In the face of horrendous evils around we ask: how can he do something like that? Why should she do something like that? And we may  be disturbed and distressed. St Francis says “let the brothers (and sisters) take care not to be disturbed or angered at the sin or the evil of others, because the devil wished to destroy many through the fault of one”. A member of a group does something despicable. Other members of the group become angry and resentful. They begin to gossip about it. They condemn and judge harshly the sinner. Inadvertently the sin of one member can lead other members to more dangerous sins like gossip, slander, resentment and malice. Indeed the devil can cause many to fall by the sin of one. It is possible for us to be calm and composed, self-possessed even in the face of terrible atrocities.


DO NOT BE ANGRY

When we are offended, our first reaction can go from disbelief to disgust to outrage. We are apoplectic with rage. We fret, fume and chafe. Anger is a natural instinct; it is human and quite normal.  In some circumstances we do not have time to decide whether to be angry or not. We are already angry. Nonetheless after the initial spontaneous reaction of anger, we should gradually permit our anger to dissolve, dissipate and fizzle away. We must never hold on to our anger, never fuel it; never allow it to brood or smolder; never allow our anger to take over our whole being; never allow anger to take away our peace of mind. If you are angry let it be without sin, the sun must not go down on your wrath. Do not give the devil a chance to work on you (Eph 4: 26-27). Even if we get angry, we should never allow our anger to lead us to sin. But if we allow our anger to linger or brood, it will ultimately lead to sin. The longer anger stays the surer it will lead to sin.  We need not allow the faults or the sins of others to constitute an occasion for our sin. Our anger is never justified. Man’s anger cannot satisfy God’s justice (Jam 1: 19-20).

But who is this Christian that is angry? Is he infallible? Is he impeccable or sinless? There are three likely possibilities:

First, we are not guilty of this particular fault. If we are not guilty of the same fault, it is not by our effort. It is only by the grace of God. It is only a proud person that will say: “I can never do that”. The ‘I’ that claims ‘it cannot do that’ is the ego or the false self. Unlike the proud, the saints are always humble. They believe that they are the worst sinners.  St Francis often says “I believe that I am the greatest of all sinners. If God had given the greatest criminal the mercy he has shown me, that man would be ten times more spiritual that I.”

Second, we are guilty of the same sin. If we are guilty of the same weakness or fault we are angry at, we become hypocrites. E.g. a parent accuses his children of stealing his money while he embezzles millions in his office. Let the one who has not sinned be the first to throw the stone (Jn 8:7). Sometimes what separates us from the persons we condemn is the fact that while our faults are hidden, their faults have become public knowledge.

Third, we may not be guilty of this particular sin but guilty of other sins this sinner is not culpable. I may not be guilty of adultery but guilty of slander. For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it (Jam 2:10). If we disobey other God’s commandments what is the basis of our anger? By breaking one law we have broken the whole law.

Sometimes we attempt to correct others in anger. The correction that is heavily diluted with anger is ineffective. It can be counter- productive.  Our anger can eclipse the message we are trying to pass across. The offender cannot hear the offended because the noise of offended’s anger is too loud.  But if we are calm, composed and self-possessed, our correction will be more effective. Aristotle says “anybody can become angry that is easy, but to be angry with the right person, and to the right degree and at the right time and for the right purpose and in the right way – that is not within everybody’s power.”

Tuesday, 19 January 2016

Varieties of Spiritual Gifts 1Cor 12:4-11

There are varieties of spiritual gifts in the Church. There are different kinds of spiritual gifts for different kinds of people. God desires pluriformity and not uniformity. All the spiritual gifts are equal in importance. None is superior to another. For example, the gift of working miracles is not necessarily superior to the gift of counselling. There is no reason to exaggerate the importance of some gifts and depreciate others. Though it is true that a particular spiritual gift may be more relevant in a particular place and at a particular time. Every human being is endowed with some gifts. The spiritual gifts are not meant for the privileged few. Everybody without exception receives something. Some have more. Some have less. But everybody has something. We all have an obligation to discover our gifts and use them wisely and fruitfully. All spiritual gifts are from the same Spirit, the same Lord and the same God. God inspires them all. The spiritual gifts coming from the Lord are unmerited. They are absolutely gratuitous. There is nothing we could have done to merit them. Therefore, there is no place for pride and arrogance in the heart of a true Christian. What do you have that you did not receive? And if you did receive it, why do you boast as though you did not? (1Cor 4:7). We cannot despise others who do not have the gifts we exercise. Neither there is any justification for feeling superior to those who have less. Spiritual gifts are not the only measure of holiness. It is possible to enjoy some great spiritual gifts and still be in danger of losing one’s soul. We must not be envious of those who have the gifts we do not have. St Bonaventure says envy of the spiritual gifts of another is a sin against the Holy Spirit. We have to be content and grateful for what we have. And put our own gifts into good use. If we cannot be faithful in little things, the Lord will not entrust greater things to us (Cf. Lk 16:10). The spiritual gifts are lavished on us for the common good, the spread of the Gospel, the establishment and expansion of the Kingdom of God, the growth of the Church- the body of Christ. The spiritual gifts are not for personal gain. You have received freely, give freely (Matt 10:8). We do not use our spiritual gifts merely to gain influence, leverage, recognition and cheap popularity. As the stewards of the manifold grace of God, each of you should use whatever gifts he has received to serve one another (1Pet 4:10). In the end, we will render an account of our use or abuse of our spiritual gifts.

Tuesday, 12 January 2016

Hannah's Perseverance

Hannah is one of the iconic figures in the bible. Her name brings to mind the virtues of prayer, persistence, perseverance and faithfulness to one’s vows to God. She was childless for many years. She had prayed for many years. She had waited and waited for many years without a child. However, Hanna did not give up or cave in to societal pressures and oppression. She never lost hope. She hoped against hope. She did not quit. She did not abandon God or her faith. In her anxiety and distress, she did what most people would not do. She went into the temple, and poured her soul before the Lord. The Psalmist says “I waited, I waited for the Lord. He stooped down to me. He heard my cry” (Ps 40:1). Hanna waited and waited for the Lord. The Lord stooped down to her and heard her cry. She conceived and gave birth to a son. She dedicated her only child to God in the temple. The Lord has stupendous plans for us (Cf. Jer 29:11). And the Lord has a loving desire and unfailing power to fulfil His plans in our lives. If only we can wait on Him like Hannah. If the Lord’s plan tarries. We should wait patiently. For surely it will be fulfilled (Cf. Hab 2:3). We wait. We wait in hope and expectation. We do not wait in doubts and despair. But they that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength, they shall mount up with wings as eagles. They shall run and not be weary and they shall walk and not faint(Is 40:31).